نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه آیندهپژوهی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین
2 دانشیار گروه حسابداری، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران.
3 استاد گروه آینده پژوهی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)
4 استاد گروه آیندهپژوهی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی- دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی قزوین
5 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Purpose: Due to the growing importance of Creativity-Based Rural Tourism (CBRT), and based on the lack of research regarding the driving forces affecting this type of tourism, the current paper attempt to identify and explain the most important driving forces affecting its futures development in the Iran’s horizon of 2045.
Method: The present research, based on the purpose, is an applied type. The statistical sample consisted of 28 experts and stakeholders. Theoretical data were prepared through documentary/library studies, and field data were prepared with the help of a questionnaire and a Cross Impact Matrix. Meta-analysis method, C.V technique, structural analysis and Excel and Micmac software were used.
Findings: The number of 287 factors affecting CBRT in 6 major and 3 specialized areas were identified. After localization according to the conditions of Iran in the horizon of 2045, with the help of interviews and expert panel, 84 factors were selected. By using the C.V technique, 34 effective factors were agreed upon. Then, according to the focus group's point of view, 19 key effective factors were identified, and at the end, six strategic driving forces were selected.
Conclusion: CBRT in Iran, will be developed in the future in the heart of the creative economy and by axial role of creative human resources (beyond the creative class). Considering that, this type of tourism has been implemented by the private sector in a sporadic and incomplete manner; The role of creative policy and planning system will be very necessary in its development.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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