آینده نگری باز رویکردی راهبردی برای توسعه نوآوری باز : تاکید بر چارچوب ارزش های رقابتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیارگروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: تغییر و تحولات مستمر در فناوری­ها و مدل­‌‌های ­کسب­ و کار، موجب گردیده است سازمان­ها برای استفاده سریع از فرصت­های پیش‌آمده و گریز از ریسک­های مخرب آینده، به راهبردهای جدیدی روی آورند. آینده­نگری باز یکی از راهبردهای نوینی است که با تاکید توامان بر مهارت­ها و قابلیت­های دورنی و بیرونی، سازمان­ها را قادر ‌‌می‌سازد ایده­های جدید را برای ارائه محصولات و خدمات نوآورانه شناسایی کنند و بر پیچیدگی­های محیطی کسب­ و کارها فائق آیند.هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر آینده­نگری باز بر نوآوری باز و با تاکید بر چارچوب ارزش­های رقابتی در صنعت نساجی است.
روش: روش تحقیق در این مقاله مبتنی بر روش دلفی متخصصین بوده و از هم‌اندیشی متخصصین به صورت پانل و دلفی در صنعت نساجی برای ارزیابی تأثیرگذاری دانش آینده­پژوهی بر الگوهای برنامه­ریزی و سیاست­گذاری در دانش برنامه­ریزی و توسعه استفاده شده است. این مقاله از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه و روش گردآوری داده­ها و تحلیل آنها، توصیفی- اکتشافی و از نوع همبستگی است.
یافته­ها: دستاورد اصلی این مقاله تعیین حوزه­های اولویت­دار دستیابی به مرجعیت علمی در صنعت نساجی با مشارکت تمامی ذی‌نفعان بوده است. این مقاله توانسته است تأثیر انواع فرهنگ­ها بر آینده­نگری و نوآوری باز را به تصویر کشد.
نتیجه­گیری: تحلیل مسیر مدل ساختاری بیانگر آن است که آینده­نگری باز با ضریب 0.43 اثر مثبتی بر نوآوری باز دارد و فرهنگ انسان‌گرا و توسعه‌گرا محرک­های قوی برای آینده­نگری باز و نوآوری باز هستند و فرهنگ بروکراتیک مانعی برای موفقیت پروژه­های آینده­نگری باز و بهبود نوآوری باز محسوب می­شود.آینده­نگری باز به­‌عنوان یک رویکرد راهبردی می‌تواند با گسترش تفکر خلاق و استفاده از دیدگاه­های مختلف، شرکت‌‌ها را از وابستگی به مسیر و قفل شدن در نوآوری‌‌های فعلی باز دارد و ریسک­های آینده صنعت نساجی را کاهش دهد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Open Foresight as a Strategic Approach to Open Innovation Development: Emphasis on the Competitive Values Framework

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Ehtesham Rasi 1
  • Rasool Rezaei 2
1 Assistant Professor in Industrial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran,
2 Ph.D. Student in Industrial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran,
چکیده [English]

Purpose: Constant changes in technologies and business models have led organizations to take new strategies to quickly seize opportunities and avoid future destructive risks. Open foresight is one of the new strategies that emphasize both internal and external skills and capabilities, enables organizations to identify new ideas for innovative products and services and overcome the environmental complexities of businesses. The objective of this research is to consider the impact of open futures on open innovation with emphasis on the framework of competitive values.
Method: The research methodology in this paper is based on the Delphi method of experts and panelists and Delphi experts have been used to evaluate the impact of future research knowledge on planning and policy making patterns in planning and development knowledge. This paper is descriptive-explorative and correlational as to the purpose and the processing of data collection and analysis.
Findings: The main achievement of this paper has been to identify priority areas for achieving scientific excellence in the textile industry with the participation of all stakeholders. This article has been able to illustrate the impact of different cultures on futurism and open innovation.
Conclusion: Structural model path analysis indicates that open foresight with a factor of 0.43 has a positive effect on open innovation and that humanistic and developmental cultures are strong drivers for open foresight and open innovation and bureaucratic culture is an obstacle to the success of projects. Open futures and the promotion of open innovation are considered.
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Open Foresight
  • Open Innovation
  • Organizational Culture
  • Competitive Values
  • ​​Framework
 
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